Specification | |
US Brand Name | Procardia |
Strength | 5mg |
Generic Name | Nifedipine |
Manufacturer | Cipla |
Pharmaceutical Form | Tablet/s |
Depin-5 MG
This drug has a generic
name Nifedipine which belongs to a class of calcium channel blocker drug that
dilates (relaxes and widens) blood vessels and making it easier for the heart
to pump blood and lower down its workload. This medicine is basically
prescribed for the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina (chest
pain). This drug may also be prescribed for other treatments which are not
enlisted here.
How it works?
Nifedipine blocks the slow calcium channel, preventing the flow
of calcium ion into the cell. It produces peripheral and coronary vasodilatation,
lower down after load, peripheral resistance and BP. It raises the level of
coronary blood flow and results into reflex tachycardia. It effects a bit or
negligible on cardiac conduction and rarely shows negative inotropic
activities.
Important information about Nifedipine
You should not use
Nifedipine (Procardia, Myogard, Nicardia, Nifelat, and Adalat Chrono), if you
have allergic problems, severe coronary artery disease, or if you have had a
heart attack in past two weeks. Before taking this medicine, let your doctor
know if you have liver disease, a blockage in your digestive tract (stomach or
intestines), a history of stomach surgery, coronary artery disease, or
hypothyroidism. Before having a surgery or any other kind of operation, inform
your health care personal that you are taking Nifedipine. Limit or avoid the
alcohol consumption. This drug might cause you dizzy. You should not drive and
do any kind of activities that require high attentiveness until and unless you
can do them safely.
Nifedipine is
sold under various names including Procardia, Myogard (made by UPM), Nicardia
(made by Unique), Nifelat (made by Cipla), and Adalat Chrono (made by Bayer
Healthcare). The genuine manufacturer of this drug is Procadia. It belongs to
the class of FDA pregnancy category C drug. It is not accustomed whether the
use of this drug is harmful for an unborn baby taken during the pregnancy or
not. But, this medication can pass into the breast milk and can cause harms.
You must consult your doctor before using the tablets in case of pregnancy and
breast feeding.
Before taking Nifedipine
Before taking the dose of Nifedipine, you must consult your
doctor if you have any of the following conditions: kidney disease, liver
disease (especially cirrhosis), a blockage in the digestive tract (stomach or
intestines), inflammatory bowel disease, diverticulitis, chronic constipation,
a colostomy or a history of stomach surgery such as gastric bypass, colon
cancer, hypothyroidism, coronary artery disease, or congestive heart
failure. In these conditions, your doctor will judge whether this
medicine is safe for you or not. Extended release of Nifedipine may contain
lactose. Inform your doctor if you are lactose intolerant.
Dosage Information
You should take the dosage of Nifedipine exactly as prescribed
by your doctor. Follow all the direction listed on the leaflet of your
medicine. Do not alter the dosage until it is being advised by the doctor.
Also, do not use the medicine after prescription period is over. Store all the
medicine in a cool and dry place, far away from the reach of children. Do not
crush or chew the tablet, instead swallow it as a whole. Let your doctor know
if you have excessive sweating, vomiting and diarrhea. These conditions can
leads to severe low blood pressure.
Note: Nifedipine dosage may depend on certain
factors including age, sex, drug allergies, or seriousness of the condition
among several other factors. Your dosage may determined by your physician after
examining you properly.
What if you miss a dose?
For effective
results, you should take all medicines on the same time as prescribed. Missing
even a single dose of Nifedipine can be harmful to your health. However, if you
miss a dose of Nifidipine, then take it instantly, but avoid the use when next
scheduled dose is near.
What if you overdose?
In case of an overdose of Nifedipine, seek emergency medication
because it can cause severe dizziness, pounding heartbeats, nausea, vomiting,
or feeling like you might pass out.
Things and activities to avoid
Alcoholic beverages must
be avoided while taking this medicine as alcohol can further reduce blood
pressure. Also, avoid activities which require high metal acquisition and
reflexes (driving). You should prohibit the use of grapefruit or the products
made by it as they can interact with Nifedipine and results in dangerous
effects.
Side Effects
Some common side effects caused by Nifedipine are dizziness,
flushing, weakness, swelling in ankles or feet or headache. Seek emergency
medical help if any of these side effects persists or deteriorate. In some rare
cases, Nifedipine can worsen chest pain or cause heart attack in some people
who already have heart problems. It generally happens after starting this
medicine or increasing the dose. Get medical attention right away if you
experience worsening of chest pain or the first sign of heart attack.
Interaction with other drugs
Other drugs may also interact with Nifedipine, including
prescription and over-the-counter medicine (OTC vitamin pills or other medicines,
or herbal products), especially cemitidine, conivaptan, digoxin, fentanyl,
imatinib, isoniazid, laxatives, levothyroxine, nefazodone, NSAIDs (ibuprofen,
naproxen, or others), cold or allergy medications, tizanidine, St.John’s Wort,
HIV/AIDS medicines, antibiotics (clartithromycin, erythromycin, or others), or
seizure medicines. Always inform your doctor when you are using such type of
medicine before taking Nifedipine.
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