Specification | |
US Brand Name | Actos |
Strength | 30mg |
Generic Name | Pioglitazone |
Manufacturer | Sun Pharma |
Pharmaceutical Form | Tablet/s |
P-Glitz
- 30mg
It is an oral medicine, which is most often known with its
generic name Pioglitazone prescribed for the treatment of diabetes. This drug
is recommended for Type-2 diabetes in which a body is not able to use the
insulin normally and hence not capable to maintain the amount of sugar in the
blood. Pioglitazone usage should be prohibited to treat Type-1 diabetes
mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis. It helps to control the blood sugar levels
in the body. This drug is one of the most preferred drugs to treat diabetes and
it can be taken alone or with other diabetes medicines. It acts as one of the
key elements in management of Type-2 diabetes mellitus which will be more
effective if followed with diet, exercise, and weight control, blood testing
and regular checkups. It helps to control the diabetes, but it does not cure
it.
How
it works?
Pioglitazone, the active
ingredient is a synthetic potent glucocorticoid which exerts anti-inflammatory
properties. It belongs to the category of anti-diabetic drugs called Thiazolidinediones
which is used in the treatment of Type-2 diabetes. It discontinues the
secretion of glucose by the liver into the blood. In this way, it also changes
the blood concentration of fats in the blood.
Important
information about Pioglitazone
You should avoid
Pioglitazone if you are hypersensitive to it or any other components present in
it. Also, avoid this medicine if you have following conditions: past record of
heart attack and other cardiovascular conditions, history of prostate or bladder
cancer, have had any kind of surgery including dental surgery, kidney disease,
diabetic eye disease, liver problems, fluid retention problems, type-1
diabetes, breast feeding mother, pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
This drug is sold under various trade names and available in varied strengths
such as: P-Glitz 15 mg (manufactured by Cipla Pharmaceuticals Ltd), P-Glitz 30
mg (manufactured by Sun Pharma).
Dosage
information
It is very important to
follow your doctor’s instruction while taking this medicine. Never stop taking
this medicine until your doctor advices you to do so. Take the medicine about
the same time each day because it is the best practice to remember when to take
the drug. Do not alter the dosage unless your doctor advises you to do so.
Also, do not take this medicine after the prescription period is over. Swallow
the tablet with plenty amount of water or fluids. Keep track on your blood and
sugar levels while being treated with this medicine. This drug can be taken
regularly depending upon the individual’s condition. An individual who have
diabetes at times, can develop extreme low blood sugar levels. Some common
symptoms pertaining to this medicine are irritation, dizziness, hunger,
headache, shaky movements and sweating. Hence, you should always take fruit
juices, raisins and any other source of sugar that can be taken quickly in
order to remove the symptoms. Always ask your friend and families to help you
in emergency conditions.
What
if you miss a dose?
Try to take the medicine
at the same time each day because it will reduce the chance of missing a dose.
Consult your doctor in case you miss the dose. Don’t double up the dose
in order to compensate with the missed one.
What
if you overdose?
In case of an overdose,
contact your doctor and seek for medical care immediately. Overdose may result
in following complications: vision problems, low blood sugar levels, pain in
stomach, convulsions, tremors, fatigue and confusion, get medical care
instantly.
Side
Effects
Some mild and severe side
effects caused by this medicine are: sudden pain in hand, arm or foot region,
breath shortness, swelling, rapid gain of weight, painful micturition, change
in color of urine (pink or red urine), tooth problems, sinusitis, muscle pain,
fluid retention, blocked nose, sneezing, throat irritation, nausea. Contact
your doctor or seek medical care right away in case you witness any of these
side effects.
Interaction
with other drugs
Inform your doctor about
any over the counter drugs that will interact with Pioglitazone and may
obstruct its therapeutic efficacy or may produce some serious side effects.
Some of the drugs which may produce serious side effects are- Rifampin, other
oral diabetes drugs like Chlorpropamide, Glimipride, Glipizide and Tolbutamide,
Carbamazepine, Cimetidine, Ciprofloxacin, Gemfibrozil, Insulin, Itraconazole,
Levofloxacin, Ketoconazole, Lurasidone, St john’s Wort. Never start a new
medication until your doctor advices you to do so.
Things
to be taken care of
Keep a complete list of
all medications which you may be using with this medicine. Regularly monitor
your blood sugar levels. Avoid alcohol consumption while taking this drug. Make
sure to avoid working on any machinery and kind of activities which require
high mental abilities or alertness. It may increase the risk of fracture in
females.
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to control your diabetes problems.